DR ZIA UR RAHMAN; DR. IBRAHIM MIAN JAN. دراسة في نشأة الإلحاد وأسباب انتشاره: تحليل تاريخي وفكري مع التركيز على العالم الإسلامي: A Study on the Origins of Atheism and the Causes of Its Spread: A Historical and Intellectual Analysis with a Focus on the Islamic World. Nuqtah Journal of Theological Studies, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.nuqtahjts.com/index.php/njts/article/view/218. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2026.